Cho biểu thức P=
\((\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1})+(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}) . (1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}})\)
với x>0; x #1 .
a. Rút gọn P.
b. Tìm tất cả các giá trị của x để giá trị của P tương ứng là số nguyên tố có 1 chữ số.
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\) với x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 1;-1
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
\(\bigg(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt x+1}\bigg):\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\\=\bigg(\dfrac{\sqrt x+1}{(\sqrt x-1)(\sqrt x+1)}-\dfrac{\sqrt x-1}{(\sqrt x-1)(\sqrt x+1)}\bigg.\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\\=\dfrac{\sqrt x+1-\sqrt x+1}{(\sqrt x-1)(\sqrt x+1)}.\dfrac{(\sqrt x-1)(\sqrt x+1)}{x+1}\\=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\) (với \(x\ge0;x\ne9\))
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm x nguyên để A nguyên
a, \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\sqrt{x}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=0\) thì A nguyên
Chứng minh với mọi giá trị của x để biểu thức có nghĩa thì giá trị của:
A=(\(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+1}{2\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)+ \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)- \(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+3}{2\sqrt[]{x}+2}\)). \(\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\)
Không phụ thuộc vào x
Khử mẫu của biểu thức dưới dấu căn bậc hai
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^3}{49y}}\)
với x ≥ 0, y >0
b) 7xy\(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{xy}}\)
với x<0, y>0
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\) \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) \(-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) \(\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\right)\)
a\()\) Rút gọn biểu thức trên
b\()\) Tìm giá trị nguyên của x để M nhận giá trị nguyên
`a)(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)/(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4,x ne 9)`
`=(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+(sqrtx-3)(sqrtx+3)+(2sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+x-9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(3x-sqrtx-20)/
Cho biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{3x^2}{1-x^3}\)+\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)với x≠1
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b)Chứng minh với mọi x≠1 thì biểu thức A luôn nhận giá trị âm
a, Với x khác 1
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1-3x^2+2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b, Ta có \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}< 0\)
Vậy với x khác 1 thì bth A luôn nhận gtri âm
Trục căn thức ở mẫu :
f) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}\)
l) \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}\)
m) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\) (\(x>0;y>0;x\ne y\))
f: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}\)
l: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
Cho biểu thức B = \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
( Với \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\))
a) Rút gọn B
b) Tính \(\sqrt{B}\) với \(x=2018+2\sqrt{2017}+1\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
Tìm `x >= 0`
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}>1\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{5\sqrt{x}+10}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{5\sqrt{x}+10}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5-\sqrt{x}-2}{5\sqrt{x}+10}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{5\sqrt{x}+10}>0\)
Mà: \(5\sqrt{x}+10\ge10>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
_________
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+6}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+6}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+6}< 0\)
Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}+6\ge6>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le1\)